Facts are objective statements or pieces of information that can be verified and are not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. They describe reality and can be proven true or false through evidence. Examples of facts include verifiable data such as "Water boils at 100°C at sea level" or "The Earth revolves around the Sun." Facts are foundational to scientific inquiry, legal systems, and statistical analysis. They provide a basis for understanding and interpreting the world around us. Facts are distinguished from beliefs, hypotheses, and opinions, which may not be verifiable or universally accepted. In research and academia, facts are critical for forming valid conclusions and arguments