Various techniques for effective preparation and evaluation in internal and external assessments are discussed under the topic of preparing test questions. It is essential to determine the main goals to be achieved in formulating questions. The types of assessments include open (selection), open-ended (written answers), and intermediate types. Identifying the optimal number of questions, expanding the content richness, and balancing the level of difficulty are crucial. Assessing questions based on validity and reliability criteria is necessary. Modern programs help automate this process, as they are important in randomizing the questions. It is essential to consider students' knowledge levels when choosing question type and format