The concept of the tripartite division of authority reflects the theory of the division of state power. This division encompasses three main directions: law-making, executive, and judicial authority. The legislative authority is carried out through parliament or legislative bodies. The executive authority executes decisions under the government and presidential leadership. Meanwhile, the judicial authority ensures justice through independent judicial bodies. This division of authority serves to control and balance the branches of power. This system operates in democratic societies and reduces the risk of abuse of power