Global climate change is considered a significant issue on a global scale, with the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere sharply increasing since the industrial revolution, reaching 417 ppm by 2021. This leads to a rise in global temperatures, with Arctic sea ice decreasing by approximately 12.8% each year compared to the average of 1981-2010. The rise in sea level exceeded 20 cm between 1901-2018, resulting in an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events