Evolution process depicts the interaction between species, contributing to ecological sustainability. For instance, coevolution between plants and pollinators results in biological diversity. Ecological sustainability aims to preserve resources through eco-friendly management to combat extinctions globally. In 2020, the UN report warned of the risk of nearly 1 million species disappearing worldwide. In response, the 30x30 initiative was proposed, aiming to protect 30% of land and water by 2030. In conditions of coevolution, the balance between species can contribute significantly to sustainability